entrepreneurship.
Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhary
Friday, 14 October 2016 05:35 | Written by your name 0 comments
Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhary was born in Alor Setar, Kedah in 1951 at middle class family. His family hailed from Hadhramaut, ‎Yemen. Before deciding to live in Kedah, his father traveled as far as Central Asia to ‎trade. Then, his father went to Thailand, before finally deciding to live in Alor Setar, ‎Kedah in the mid 1940’s. This business leader has seven siblings and he is the third child. Shortage of money led his ‎family to send him to live with his uncle, Syed Omar in Johor Bahru, to study there. Syed Mokhtar lived in Johor Bharu and continued his studies there until form two, before ‎returning to Kedah to study up to form five at Saint Micheal’s School.‎ His success story in business began by helping his parents in cattle business around 1960-an. However, this did not last long due to the outbreak of disease which hit their livestock. Hence, Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar took other initiative by applying for MARA’s assistance to start a lorry business in the 1970s. The lorry company which is known as “Syarikat Kenderaan Sentosa” now owns more than 40 lorries.
Know as a man with a vision, his efforts did not stop at that point. In 1974, Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar bought his first shop house under the hire-purchase agreement with Urban Development Authority of Malaysia (UDA).
The next year, he expanded his business empire by establishing Shah Company, known as a rice supplier to FELDA, MARA Senama, Pernas Edar and Sergam Sdn Bhd after having succeeded in obtaining the rice trading license from Lembaga Padi Negara or BERNAS. Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar described his achievement in business was the outcome of government’s initiative in implementing the New Economy Policy (NEP).
Since then, Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar’s business continued to expand rapidly until he was awarded as one of the richest Bumiputera corporate figure in Malaysia, received recognition from Malaysian Business as the seventh richest man in Malaysia in 2005 and recently named as the fiftieth richest man by Forbes in 2013.


Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Syed Mokhtar Albukhary is one of Malaysia’s most recognised and successful business figures. With a large and heavily-diversified business portfolio, he brings exceptional knowledge, experience and foresight in managing diverse business environments. Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar’s breakthrough into mainstream corporate activities came in the 1990’s, with controlling interests in several public-listed companies including Johore Tenggara Oil Palm Berhad and Johor Port Berhad. As a prominent corporate figure in Malaysia, with an estimated net worth valued at US$2.5 billion according to Forbes, Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar manages the core of his multi-billion dollar empire via a well-diversified portfolio, driven primarily through three investment vehicle companies - MMC Corporation Berhad, DRB-Hicom Berhad and Tradewinds (M) Berhad. Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar tried to look from another point of view and cause great idea. MMC Corporation Berhad’s primary businesses lie within three sub-divisions: energy and utilities, airports, ports and infrastructure, and engineering and construction. MMC is the largest shareholder of Gas Malaysia Berhad, and also manages the operations of Port of Tanjung Pelepas (Malaysia's largest container terminal). Its engineering and construction division has established itself as a leading player in the industry with several key developments including the innovative Stormwater Management and Road Tunnel (SMART) motorway, the first-of-its-kind, dual purpose tunnel in the world.
How This Assits Them to be Successful In Their Venture.
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   1. Open risk taker
Risk taker can be defined as individual or business that tend to act in a way that can cause physical harm or financial loss, but it also might turn out to be profitable or rewarding. A good entrepreneur must have risk taking trait in himself, someone who afraid to take a risky move in his business won’t be able to develop his company or business into something more profitable. In a business an entrepreneur will have to face a lot of decision making that will forced the decision maker to make a risky move in order to save the business or to make the company growth toward another level. Risk taking is really necessary move in business if the company want to become more profitable than it already is. Risk taking move can push a business toward its limit and be at full potential rather than playing safe and have a fix business income.

   2. Visionary
Visionary can be define as having or showing clear ideas what going to happen in the future. Visionary characteristic will be very useful for an entrepreneur to predict what community will need in the future. Through this prediction an entrepreneur can satisfy the need of community in the future and make profit from it. Visionary skill also can help an entrepreneur to have a proper planning for its own business in the future and make a right decision. Through proper planning and right decision making, an entrepreneur can avoid from making any unnecessary expenditure and at the same time making profitable expenditure from the right decision making.

   3. Observant
An observant can be define as good at watching and listening or noticing everything that going on around you. Through observant characteristic an entrepreneur can learn something about business by observing it’s competitor, customer, and other else. A good entrepreneur will use this observant skill to improve his business by applying everything that he learn from observing everything that going around him. Therefore, his business will become more competent and profitable after improvement have been made.

   4. Proactive
Controlling a situation by making things happen or by preparing for possible future problem can be define as proactive. Proactive person will initiate something to happen rather than wait for something to happen. Proactive entrepreneur will always try to search for a new product or services that are innovative and useful for a community. Proactive characteristic surely will help an entrepreneur to explore a new market for a new product or services and becoming the pioneer or dominator company for that product or services market.

   5. Failure is an option

Failure is something that everyone want to avoid especially for an entrepreneur because failure in business means a loss which will affected the company and the entrepreneur itself. Failure actually is a learning process, through failure an entrepreneur can learn the mistake that been made causing the failure and try to not repeat it again. After knowing the mistake an entrepreneur can take correction step and fix the mistake to improve business performance. Failure in business is a common thing and will happen frequently even for a successful company. Therefore, from failure an entrepreneur can improve its own business and gaining an experience for the company and its own self benefit.
Entrepreneur characteristics in Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhary
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1. Failure is an option
Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar had experienced a business failure when livestock undergo bankruptcy. Nevertheless, he continued to rise by trying other businesses. His failure and learn a lesson and experience for his future. After that, he was successful in business. This success adds his enthusiasm and confidence to develop themselves in the business world. In addition, Bukhari Shipping also suffered losses. This led him to incur losses US400,000 dollars.
Based on the situation on the above, it is clear that Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar also experienced a failure in business. However, the spirit of Tan Sri to strive to fruition today. Past failures is a catalyst for success in the future.

2. Observant
Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar has been watching and appreciating science practiced by his father's business. This was because he had watched his father dealing with suppliers of cattle and buffaloes from Thailand. This allows him to learn a little bit of business processes. Tan Sri also wise in choosing the underlying business sector. This is because, he wisely observes expanded needs at a specific time. At first, he was involved with necessities such as rice and sugar. Later, he was involved with shipping, in line with current needs.
Therefore, he is a smart businessman in observing and evaluating the pros and cons of an action. Observation is very important to get good ideas in business.

3. Proactive
Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar al-Bukhari is a proactive. This is because, he managed to find opportunities that exist in the business environment. In addition, he was also careful in doing business. He has many personal characteristics and superior should be emulated by all parties. He is always looking for any business opportunities that exist and will try to tap into those opportunities. For example, he has entered into various sectors, where it has nothing to do with each other. He had entered the food industry, manufacturing, shipping and more. Therefore, he continues to be proactive in going into business. Successful entrepreneurs are entrepreneurs who are always proactive in every action taken.

4) Visionary
Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar al-Bukhary has a vision to improve the living standards of their families. Patience and perseverance through various obstacles to become the main reason for his success. He is also a man with a vision. This is because, he is willing to donate his wealth to the poor and religious. Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar always look forward. Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar's vision is to help others by using his own wealth. Therefore, he must work hard to ensure that the vision is achieved. In Islam, his good deeds will be rewarded in the afterlife. Thus, he contributed a lot for charity purposes.
Therefore, Tan Sri has set up Yayasan al-Bukhary to help the poor, especially in the field of education. Until now, Yayasan al-Bukhary has spent more than RM300 million for religious, cultural and educational. Among the major projects undertaken are the construction of complex al-Bukhary costing RM400 million in Kedah. The complex plays an important role by providing facilities such as mosques, orphanages, and others.
 Therefore, clearly show that Tan Sri Mokhtar Al Bukhary a figure with the foresight to realizing his vision. He has helped to increase the welfare and development of Islam in Malaysia.

5. Open risk taker
Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhari took a risk when he dabbled in business. He was courageous to initiate steps in the business such as rice, sugar and others. He said to take the risk because he did not have a lot of knowledge about the underlying business sector. With the daring nature to bear the risk, the underlying business. He has successfully diversified its business without relying on the sale of the business only.
2.9 PROACTIVE
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Being proactive means, “creating or controlling a situation by causing something to happen rather than responding to it after it has happened”. This is a vital skill in the entrepreneur world.
Proactive is also one of the entrepreneurial traits that must needed and applied to operate the business by the entrepreneurs. Proactive can define as a more aggressive and acting in advance of a future situation, rather than just reacting. It means taking control and making things happen rather than just adjusting to a situation or waiting for something to happen. Proactive entrepreneur generally do not need to be asked to act, nor do they require detailed instructions. Proactive behaviour can be contrasted with other work-related behaviours, such as proficiency or adaptability.


Tan Sri Robert Kuok Hock Nien

One of the entrepreneurs that shown proactive characteristics is Tan Sri Robert Kuok Hock Nien. He is proactive entrepreneurs. He started a new business or a business that has not been taken up by other entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Tan Sri Robert Kuok famous for his initiative in which he was the first person involved in the sugar business in Malaysia. From that, we know that he is one of the proactive entrepreneurs in Malaysia. He said he took the initiative to start a business trading in the sugar business since sugar is very important in the food sector. In 1968, he expanded his business to the sugar trade in sugar production. He starts a sugarcane plantation and started a joint venture with the government. After that, he established Perlis Plantations Bhd (PPB) and Perlis state government to clear 5,800 hectares of land for planting sugarcane FELDA owned.


Finally, he had mastered 80% of the Malaysian sugar market same as production of 1.5 million tonnes of sugar which is equivalent to 10% of world sugar trade. Now, 10% of the sugar in the world is owned by him. In short, the initiatives of the sugar business to business give him the opportunity to build a business empire, and thus dubbed the "Sugar King of Asia". With proactive characteristics that have, now Tan Sri Robet Kuok Hock Nien became a successful entrepreneurs in Malaysia.
2.8 TEAM ORIENTED
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Team is a group of people organized to work together or joined in order to do something together. While team oriented is known as team-mate, team spirit and team teaching. The most important is the team must consist of group of people who shared the same goals and dare to take a risk by working together to achieve goals. On the other hand, they have to be able to work as an essential part of team.
The entrepreneur carrying out the responsibilities and tasks together and work together to achieve the goals you want to achieve. Team Oriented may allow each individual in the group complete the task properly and efficiently where they involve knowledge, skills, and discussions with each other, share ideas, mutual trust and its efforts to achieve the objectives while improving employee performance. Team Oriented focus on common goals and work together to enable every individual in the team has a chance to contribute their own ideas.
The characteristic that must have in team oriented is someone must have tendency and pleasure to work in team and putting team’s best interest as priority instead of own individual pursuits. For example, you just do not think about yourself but include others in your decision. Everyone has a contribution factor in operation and decisions that concern the venture. No one is more superior and everybody has an equal say without any repercussion which is unintended consequence that occur after event especially the unwelcome one.
Someone has to be positive with team members and maintain open communication and an open mind when requesting feedback from the team. One should request feedback from the team so that we can recognize and use individual strength of team members. On the other hand, we should also accept shared responsibility and ownership of projects.

Larry Page

Take for example, Larry Page is one of the entrepreneur that works with team oriented. Larry is an American computer scientist and successful internet entrepreneur. He is also a co-founder of Google Incorporation with Sergey Bin. Living in a background as his father was a computer science professor at Michigan State University and his mother was an instructor in computer programming at Lumann Briggs College at Michigan State University making his childhood was usually a mess with computers, science magazine all over the place.
The biggest achievement of Larry Page began when he started research project with Sergey Bin in September 1998. By year of 2000, Google search engine attracted a loyal following among the growing number of internet users. Until now, Google has grown 40,000 employees worldwide. This management team represent that Larry Page knows how to make the team co-operate and become oriented.
Larry Page focuses on allowing employees to pay attention to their crazy ideas and cultivate the best of them. He also says that his employees should follow the qualities such as empower your team and don’t micromanage, have a clear vision and strategy for the team and uses the participating leadership style and laissez-faire management style which giving much freedom to his employees so they can make the most out of their creativity.
Larry wants his team to feel that they’re having a meaningful impact and are contributing to the good of the society. This shows that Larry Page wants the team to become oriented.

Another example that related to the team oriented traits is Datuk Hisham Bin Ismail is a specialist holistic Malaysian entrepreneurs. He practiced various industries which include food, beverage, cosmetic and alternative medicine. He manufactures and produces a wide range of products for contract manufacturing to SMEs throughout Malaysia. He believes that a successful entrepreneur must be viable and beneficial to the community through partnerships and collaboration within a team and to discuss with other entrepreneurs.
2.7 OUTCOMES ORIENTED
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According to Webster’s Dictionary, an outcome is “something that follows as a result or consequence.” The term “outcome,” then, emphasizes something which is the result of particular conditions or actions. Outcomes are not always positive or desired. Sometimes our actions lead to outcomes that are neither wanted nor intended.
Entrepreneurs who are tend to be an outcome oriented people will have the mind-set that ask how they can achieve something, what they could do now to get there, how does getting the results feel and so on. If you think outcome oriented, you tend to see at the end in your mind and you are looking for the fastest way to go there. No matter how good the process, at the end of the day, the final results is what people looking for and that is the proof that we have done well. An entrepreneur should run their business by expecting good results. Actually, process oriented is as important as outcome oriented. To become an excellent entrepreneur, we must be able to define how much profits or revenue that we can gain through our investment, whether it is highly demand and how you can survive. If entrepreneurs cannot define it, there will be more risk in the future or even worse they had to shut down their businesses.
An outcome-oriented approach really shines when we move away from a project-centric funding model. In projects executed with outcome-oriented teams, the teams don’t live as long as the outcome is relevant to the business. They are disbanded at the end of the project which means we lose sight of the outcome until another release in the same area is funded with another team. This also leads to a problem of instability of management and reporting structure. 
A outcome oriented entrepreneur analyses productivity of employees based on the number of tasks that he completes in a specified period and the quality of products or services rendered by him. Entrepreneur are at liberty to utilize personalized processes in an effort to achieve set targets at the business. The primary goal of a result-oriented individual or organization is to meet objectives and realize positive growth.

Varun Manian

Example of entrepreneur that is suitable to be related with outcome oriented is Varun Manian which is one of the youngest and most successful entrepreneur in India. He is the Managing Director of Radiance Realty and Radiance Media Group all of which are a part of the Radiance Group of Companies. Furthermore, Varun Manian entered the residential real estate business with the inception of Radiance Realty Developers India Limited. Radiance Realty, is a property development firm based in Chennai and it focuses on building luxury residential projects. After 2012, he never looked back and continued to add feathers to his cap on the property development front. During this journey he set up Radiance Facility force, Radiance Home Solutions and Radiance Total Care. This shows that he have outcome oriented which he had achieve a lot of excellent result on his business.



Bill Gates

One of a very successful and also a very well-known entrepreneur is none other than Bill Gates. He owns an assets which is worth 79.2 billion USD and as we all know that the source of his wealth is from the Microsoft. He is an investor, inventor, philanthropist, computer programmer and American business magnate. He is a very good example of the outcome oriented entrepreneur. This is because he said that he prefer to hire a lazy person to do the hard job as the person will find an easy way to do it. This shows that he cares more about the outcome rather than the process itself. Other than that, he is a drop out student from Harvard University, but he shows that even though that he has been kick out from university, he still manage to become the richest person in the world. After all, the results is what matters most. He is a very good example of the outcome oriented entrepreneur. This is because he said that he prefer to hire a lazy person to do the hard job as the person will find an easy way to do it. This shows that he cares more about the outcome rather than the process itself. Other than that, he is a drop out student from Harvard University, but he shows that even though that he has been kick out from university, he still manage to become the richest person in the world. After all, the results is what matters most.
2.6 OPEN CULTURE
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Open culture is a concept according to which knowledge should be spread freely and its growth should come from developing, altering or enriching already existing works on the basis of sharing and collaboration, without being restricted by rules linked to the legal protection of intellectual property. In a context of globalization, the consequence is that all citizens should have equal access to information.
For every entrepreneur should have open culture trait. Open Culture'' can be consider as a concept according to the knowledge should be spread freely and its growth should come from developing, altering or enriching already existing works on the basis of sharing and collaboration, without being restricted by rules linked to the legal protection of intellectual property.

Chris Hirst

Chris Hirst which is the one of the open culture entrepreneur in the world.  He is the chief executive of ad agency Grey London. Chris Hirst has shown how the agency built a culture with an "Open" philosophy by his efforts.
Grey London has been doubled in size to over 300 people and become one of the most talked about agencies in London since under his appointment to the agency 3 years ago. He is graduate in Harvard Business School from Oxford University with a MEng. With his transformation into the exciting, successful creative business talent, he established Grey London as one of the UK’s most sought compare after advertising agencies, creating famous campaigns in leading brands.
“Not just being different, but being better. Not better in the abstract or in a corporate sense, but better for them as individuals.” said by Chris Hirst which are he used to identify their stakeholders and make sure they see the result of their change programme. This make their personal association with a winning team, the potential career development and  their client who commissions a breakthrough piece of creative, make Grey London as a successful company.
As an open culture entrepreneur, Chris Hirst dedicated to creating the best possible business culture and environment at Grey London and attracting the very best talent from all backgrounds. Chris Hirst bringing with them a new perspective and therefore, opening up new possibilities just because he believe the culture is alive and transformational.

Vivy Yusof

Vivy Yusof is the example of entrepreneur who has this trait. She is not just entrepreneur but she also a celebrity and icon for majority young women in Malaysia. She is the co - founder of e-commerce website, FashionValet.com. FashionValet.com is the one of the popular e-commerce fashion website in Malaysia. It started with RM100,00 of capital from her and her husband’s saving and launched in November 2010 which has only 10 brands. That moment, it was the first multi-label online site in Malaysia. Now, it be one of Asia’s leading multi label online sites carrying Asian designer labels, and The dUCk Group, a lifestyle brand of headscarves and stationery which has over 400 brands.
Another reason why they take risk in this opportunity is because they frustrated at the lack of online shopping options available to Malaysians. They had to driving around and being stuck in traffic jam and crowded parking lots.  Both of them was studied in United Kingdom (UK) where online consumerism was a part of daily life. Just click a button even for groceries. They enjoyed the convenience of shopping online and it soon take over the way them conventionally shopped. After they graduating university and returned to Malaysia, they realised that e-commerce was non-existent at home back in 2010. Another reason that make give them ideas and strengthen to created online site is when they  had talked with local designers and realised they were having challenges in reaching out to the masses and developing a solid customer base. So, they created FashionValet.com to push Malaysia towards expanding its consumer habits but also to promote local designer and their immense talent. They made cooperation with many of designers not just local designer but almost country in Asia.
          Now, Vivy Yusof is one of successful entrepreneur and she sharing her experiences to all Malaysian on his own television programme, Love Vivy.
Entrepreneurship
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